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Bandel Church in Hooghly
(founded in 1599) is the oldest church in Bengal. This Roman
Catholic Church is one of eastern India's oldest churches, and still a
major centre of Catholic pilgrimage.
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Armenian Church in Chinsurah
(founded in 1695) is the second oldest church in Bengal. |
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First time any Indian
side emerged victorious against an European army in history was when the
Mogul army won a battle against the Portuguese troop in June of 1632 in
Hooghly.
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Ramram Basu (1757-1813),
a resident of Chinsurah, published his book 'Raja Pratapaditya Charit' in
1801 to become the first Bengalee author of Bengali prose. He later published
another book, 'Lipimala', in 1802.
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For a long time (till
the end of eighteenth century) Chinsurah had the only ice-field in India.
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First regular train service
for public in Bengal was started on the 15th of August, 1854, between Howrah
and Hooghly. This is the second oldest railway line in India.
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Punkahs (hand-operated
fan, a fixture of the Raj in tropical India and widely popular among eighteenth
and nineteenth century upper class people) were invented by a Dutch Governor
of Chinsurah.
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Chinsurah is home to
the second oldest high school in Bengal - Hooghly Collegiate School, founded
in 1812. |
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Hooghly College, later
renamed as the Hooghly Mohsin College, is the third oldest and predates
even its former parent Calcutta University. |
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Few old soccer tournaments (Gladstone
Cup, Barnard Cup) were part of the Chinsurah Maidan
heritage. At the beginning of the past century, Gladstone
Cup was one of the most popular tournaments of Bengal.
Calcutta giant Mohun Bagan beat the British team Dalhousi
6-1 at the historic Gladstone Cup final in 1905, which
paved the way for Mohun Bagan’s 2-1 victory over East
Yorkshire Regiment in the 1911 IFA Shield final that
eventually became a symbol of Indian nationalism.
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